Monday, August 24, 2020

An Evaluation of the Work of Jan Svankmajer :: essays research papers

An Evaluation of the Work of Jan Svankmajer Jan Svankmajer is an illustrator like no other that I am aware of. Surrealist in style, his imaginative work includes a wide scope of mediums-film, form, painting, visual computerization, writing and verse. His filmic work frequently includes a blend of movement, puppetry and no frills a moving style for any movie producer to utilize viably. Svankmajer films are by trademark dull and grim stories, told not for tasteful or strategy, yet consistently to fill an individual need, which I will discuss in a matter of seconds. In this article, I will manage the work that Svankmajer made as an illustrator. To place it in setting, in any case, I will initially give a harsh review of his experience and the work for which he is most popular. Svankmajer was conceived in Czechoslovakia in 1934. His folks were both aesthetically slanted; his dad was a window dresser while his mom was a dressmaker. In the wake of reading manikin theater for a long time in Prague, Svankmajer started his vocation as an executive, architect and puppeteer at the State Puppet Theater in Liberec. During the Early 1960s he worked together with a few diverse performance center organizations in Prague to arrange an assortment of plays. In 1964 his inclinations went to filmmaking. In this medium he felt that more would be conceivable in fact, and that his work would contact a more extensive crowd. In the wake of making different honor winning short movies like The Last Trick, his work experienced an unequivocal change from Mannerism to Surrealism in 1968. As a surrealist Svankmajer would make numerous exceptionally acclaimed films including movement and no frills. Svankmajer’s work got encompassed by political contention with the creation of the film Antonio’s Diary (1972). The film was not proposed to have political importance, yet the Czech specialists prohibited him from making films for a long time essentially on the grounds that it contained unapproved film delineating ordinary Czech life. Measurements of Dialog (1982) turned into his most popular short, and won a few global honors. Like Antonio’s Diary, in any case, it was prohibited in Czechoslovakia, and was additionally appeared to the philosophy commission of the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party for instance of the sort of film that ought not be made. Alice (1985-87), in light of the book by Lewis Carol, was Svankmajer’s first element film, and his first to contact an American crowd. From that point forward he has made two more full length films: Faust (1993) and Conspirators of Pleasure (1996).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

“I just want to be Average” by Mike Rose Essay

The article by Mike Rose made me truly consider the reason for training schools bring to the table us. He discusses how an essential test can decide as long as you can remember; it made me truly consider how exact these tests truly are. The reason for this paper appeared to be the means by which he feels understudies disappointments isn’t as a result of us, this is a direct result of the educational system by and large. He shares how the professional track is fundamentally depicted as understudies who are not persuaded to learn. The inquiry he makes us consider is, the reason are these understudies so unmotivated to learn? He states how generally the instructors are the ones who are not inspired enough to educate them. Essentially the educators must be there in light of the fact that it’s their activity, and from the snapshot of the student’s first grade the instructors consequently feel that they’re UN workable. Understudies accept whatever the educator s ays so they begin accepting that their inept thus they wont attempt. Later on in the book, Rose discussions about Jack MacFarland. He descries him as an exceptional individual, in light of the fact that despite the fact that he’s an instructor he puts work to cause understudies to comprehend that all educators are not the equivalent. 1. Roses’ life in Voc.Ed was a bad dream. R he instructors would essentially converse with him like he’s impeded. Roses’ instructors were so unmotivated to educate him. They fundamentally abandoned everybody who was in voc. Ed since the very first moment. 2. Voc. Ed. Fundamentally made everybody not have any desire to master anything. It influenced them in a cruel way in light of the fact that the understudies began to accept that they were never going to be anybody throughout everyday life so they simply quit attempting all together. Math was a subject that Rose would never go to a full comprehension of it since, it was his teachers’ reluctance to ensure he ceaselessly took in this apti tude. 3. Understudies, who regularly observe themselves in a negative way, see a negative effect on their tutoring. Ken Harvey didn’t fundamentally figure he ought to being the Voc. Ed. pathway. He took it out on himself for being directed to that pathway. By the day's end, he knew he couldn’t transform it, and different people’s suppositions didn’t matter to him, He needed to understand that in a study hall like his everybody had their own feelings that frequently didn't coordinate any semblance of his. Understudies frequently let the assessment of others cut them down and influence them in their scholastics, however on the off chance that you set your focus on it by the day's end no ones conclusions truly matters acknowledge your own. 4. Jack offers rose the assistance and bolster that roses’ educators would not give him. I think anybody with Roses’ intelligenceâ can succeed on the off chance that they set their attention to it. Roses paper makes me consider the truth of this world. How the mix-up of the school locale can affect your life in an entire diverse manner. How understudies who are set in â€Å"slow† classes, essentially get no assistance at all since instructors accept their UN wo rkable. Don’t individuals understand that aggravates a child’s life even?

Friday, July 24, 2020

I Am Prepared!

I Am Prepared! So here I am (still) in sunny southern California where people are mourning the loss of the crystal football ie The Rose Bowl. While I cant say Im the biggest fan of football, this was a great game, and the weather was a lot nicer for the football game than it was for the parade. I hope you had an umbrella, Mollie. (Yes, I decided to watch in on TV.) So I leave California on Saturday morning to enjoy the wonders of IAP. Title Link: I Am Prepared, get it? IAP (its okay if you dont want to laugh) My primary mission is to start working on my new project in lab (to be blogged about later), but among other things, Ill be enjoying some fun activities. Some examples: Extracurricular Research: Resources for Gossip, Entertainment News, and Consumer Information Peter Cohn, Stephanie Hartman Thu Jan 12, 12-1:00pm, 14N-132 Enrollment limited: first come, first served. Limited to 20 participants. MIT has lots of resources for academic research but what about the crucial information we need in everyday life? Why is Demi Moore mad at Madonna? What did Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie order for lunch at an Edmonton eatery? Is a GE air conditioner better than a Panasonic? Are higher thread count sheets REALLY better? Come learn about databases to find answers to these questions, get access to music and entertainment magazines, radio and tv transcripts and more. Mitra, this might help you confirm that Jon Stewart is hosting the Oscars. Annual MIT Mystery Hunt Reid Barton, Catherine Miller Fri Jan 13, Sat Jan 14, Sun Jan 15, 12:15pm-??:00am No limit but advance sign up required (see contact below) Signup by: 15-Dec-2005 Single session event Join us for the 2006 Mystery Hunt, the annual MIT puzzle and sleep-deprivation competition. Get together with friends to solve puzzles that will lead you to a coin hidden somewhere on campus. The hunt starts Friday at noon and ends when the coin is found, some days later. Please sign up at the website. Lone hunters looking for a team can sign up as unattached hunters. New hunters always welcome. Web: http://web.mit.edu/puzzle/ Contact: Catherine Miller, [emailprotected] Sponsor: Mystery Hunt This is one of my favorite MIT events, hands down. And STAY TUNED to see how you can join our team Too Much Clue in some of the fun that weekend. If youre interested in joining our team remotely, you can email me at [emailprotected]. Ill try to keep everyone up to date with some of the IAP fun, and definitely email me if youre interested in joining our team.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Feminism A Long Time Goal For The Feminism Movement

Equality has been a long-time goal for the feminism movement. Over the last 100 years did feminism equality advanced so much within the united states. Women have gained many rights that men have and perhaps more. Has feminism accomplished all their goals that there is no need for feminist in the united states? Many women believe that there is no need for feminist anymore. Throughout history women had little to no rights then men. In ancient Egypt women were equal to their husbands but within their society they had distinct roles that men and women each had. For example, â€Å"Housework was very firmly equated with women’s work.† (Tyldesley). However, women still had their independence and rights. In ancient Rome women were in a sense owned by a†¦show more content†¦For instance, Harriet Tubman known for the underground railroad before the civil war was also a spy during the civil war. Resources say, â€Å"She would go on scouting missions behind confederate lines† (Scott). Helping free slaves Harriet Tubman was fully capable of doing a man’s job which was considered during that time. Breaking down gender barriers and ideology in which women are weak. War was a stepping stone for feminist on gaining women’s suffrage. At the beginning of the civil war Elizabeth Cady Stanton decided to postpone their agenda during the war and concentrate their energy on other activities to gain more recognition (Frost, Cullen 136). They decided to help in the civil war as nurses, soldiers, and other jobs which women before that time wouldn’t have worked. During WWI and WWII, it was not uncommon to see women work in areas that were considered a man’s job. In fact, it was encouraged through a slogan and women were making one-third of the work force (â€Å"The American Experience In World War II† 279). It received both positive and negative feedback from women. Some women found it liberating from gender segregation. On the other hand, women who were not used to working or getting dirty disliked it. In the year 1920, feminist succeeded in achieving the right to vote. The 19th amendment granted any citizen to vote of either sex. The right to vote gave women and feminist to change the country for equality. In present time, feminist goals from the 19th centuryShow MoreRelatedTrue Feminism : Equality For All1497 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Feminism: Equality for All Throughout history, feminism has proven to be a powerful movement with a simple goal in mind: equal rights for women. Since the earliest forms of feminism in the eighteenth century, women have overcome seemingly insurmountable odds and made leaps and bounds in the direction of that goal. Today, women are in a better position than they ever have been in American history, or the history of the world, but the goal has still not yet been met. Freedom fighters advocatingRead MoreFeminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hooks And Men And Feminism750 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Feminism? Feminism. The f-word. This word has many different connotations. The dictionary definition of feminism is the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (dictionary.com). The simpler, more stereotypical, definition is policies that are pro-women and anti-men. Before this class all I ever heard, was that the stereotypical feminist is a woman who hates all men and everything about men. She probably does not shave (ever) and she is mostRead MoreThree Waves Of Feminism Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesWaves Of Feminism Seeing the title the first thing that comes to our mind is â€Å" What is Feminism†? feminism is a belief where a woman s needs and their contributions are valued. It’s based on the social, political and economical equality for women. It is also described as a movement. Where women are fighting for their right since evolution. Now, what about the word â€Å"wave†? The word â€Å"wave† which categorizes feminism because it illustrates the forward motion- of the women s movements. It helpsRead MoreA Nutshell Solitary Word Is A Basic Human Right1430 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in a nutshell solitary word is: equality- a basic human right that has been the basis of every social movement throughout history and history to come. In one way or another, every ethnicity, race, and gender has been oppressed in some form. All of the â€Å"-isms† have fought to shed light and bring about change to these â€Å"lesser† groups. Feminists are no exception. Feminism has many branches: radical feminism, cultural feminism, liberal feminism, anti-por n feminism, pro-sex feminism, third-waveRead More Expanding Feminist Activism Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of interest. When thinking about the idea of feminism aside from all stereotypes one would think the struggle for womens rights. The idea sounds unified in saying and one would assume most women were involved. For a long time the womens movement applied to just white upper class females. I found a source on extremist women, which focused on the powerful ideas of white supremacy. This article was geared toward white women, and the goal trying to be achieved was equal status as men in theRead MoreWomen s Equality For Women1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthey were women. Overtime feminism has expanded and diversified in many different aspects including approach and priorities. The changes in them are result of many different social economic groups of women because of the various goals set for methods of creating change, which are implemented within the movement. The feminist movement has been trying to give equal rights to women who have been destitute of their equality and privileges that man have never given them. Feminism is beneficial to men, womenRead MoreFeminism : A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The Sexes1465 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism. This seemingly harmless word can ruin or heighten a person’s reputation, it can give someone new views on the world, it can destroy relationships, it can build new ones; this single word can change lives. Most people categorize â€Å"feminism† as a code for women that tells them to hate men, not shave, burn bras, be vegan, and if there is any time left over maybe, just maybe, to fight for women’s rights. Now, there are definitely feminists that fulfill this stereotype but the vast majority ofRead MoreThe, The Current Coo Of Facebook And The Former Google Executive Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledging the lack of females in leadership positions and encouraging women to be more assertive in their career goals Her thoughts on feminism were of little interest. More significantly, there was next-to-no public discussion of feminist thinking and practice. Rarely, if ever, was there any feminist book mentioned as a bestseller and certainly not included on the Ne w York Times Best Seller list. Those of us who have devoted lifetimes to teaching and writing theory, explaining to the world theRead MoreFeminism : Women s Role1541 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism has had a tremendous result on women’s roles in society and in their everyday life. After a while, women got sick of living a strict lifestyle. They became tired of staying caged in their houses, cooking, and cleaning, and not being able to do what they truly wanted and so desired. So, they decided that they wanted this no more and needed to do something to put a stop to this and make change. What they really wanted was equality between men and women and wanted the same opportunities thatRead MoreFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is900 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is mainly concerned with giving rights to women by highlighting the numerous ways in which women have rendered to society. Feminist theorists believe in the social, political, and economic equality of genders and believe that each has his own rights as well as duties. They strive to give the oppressed women their full rights that are being taken every day. History of Feminism Feminism first started in

Thursday, May 7, 2020

William Shakespeares Twelfth Night as a Feminist Play Essay

William Shakespeares Twelfth Night as a Feminist Play The play Twelfth Night was written in the Elizabethan days, near the end of the ruling of Queen Elizabeth I. It was also during The Renaissance, which is also the rebirth of learning, which this play was born. It was a period of change, questioning and vitality. People no longer believed everything they were told, but tried to find things out for themselves. As to whether Twelfth Night is a feminist play, would have several differing points to show against or for it. As it was the ‘period of change’, this play could have been written to change people’s ideas of females and males in general. Since the olden days, women have always been viewed†¦show more content†¦In Twelfth Night, the protagonist of the story, Viola, is displayed as a rational, sacrificial, sincere, strong, witty woman, who disguises herself as a man, to become a faithful attendant of Orsino. Viola is one with sacrificial and patient love, willingly loving Orsino, and attending to his every need. Orsino, on the other hand, is shown as an emotional man, who has superficial and transient love for Olivia. This love is very abruptly shifted to Viola at the end of the play, when Viola reveals her true identity. Through this contrast of these two individuals, we can see that Shakespeare makes a distinct different between genders, and allows to draw a contrast between characters to think deeper into their characters and purpose in the story, beyond their surface appearances. From the difference in character and personality between Viola and Orsino, we can see that Viola is displayed as a rational, witty, yet manipulative woman, who loves deeply and sincerely. This is shown from, â€Å"If I did love you in my master’s flame/With such a suff’ring/such a deadly life†, as it implies that Viola’s love towards Orsino, is true, and has depth, and other-centred. This is in comparison to Orsino’s love towards Olivia, displayed in his portrayal of love towards her. This can be seen from, â€Å"With adorations, fertile tears/WithShow MoreRelatedEssay about William Shakespeares Twelfth Night as a Feminist Play1775 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night as a Feminist Play I agree to a certain extent that twelfth night is a feminist play. What exactly is feminism? It simply means subversion of traditional ideas of gender. This means that men are supposed to be active, rational, wise, perceptive, loyal and trustworthy. On the other hand, Women are supposed to be passive, emotional, shallow, vain, deceptive and fickle. I agree to a certain extent that â€Å"Twelfth Night† is a feministRead More Twelfth Night Essay: The Necessity of Cross-dressing800 Words   |  4 PagesNecessity of Cross-dressing Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The action of Twelfth Night begins shortly after a damaging tempest shipwrecks the heroine, casting her upon foreign shores. Upon arrival in this strange seaport, Viola--like the Princess Leonide--dons male disguise which facilitates both employment and time enough to orient herself in this unfamiliar territory.    Violas transvestism functions as emblematic of the antic nature of Illyrian society. As contemporary feminist and Shakespearean scholarsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night2005 Words   |  9 PagesThe question of â€Å"Feminist Criticism maintains that literature consistently tends to reassert women as second or other, as the passive object to man’s more active and powerful subject. Think about the role that gender plays in Shakespeare’s work. Focus on Twelfth Night or King Lear—or discuss both plays together. Do you see these patterns repeated? Or do you see them being challenged and somehow undermined (implicitly or explicitly) in the plots and language of the play s)?† wants to know ifRead MoreEssay about Film Versions of Shakespeare Comedies2208 Words   |  9 PagesFilm Versions of Shakespeare Comedies Shakespearean plays are complex, intricate pieces of work in which a diverse range of interpretations and readings can be made. This is particularly true of his comedies, where the light-hearted humour is often offset by darker, more serious undertones. In adapting these comedies it is for the director – in the cinematic context – to decide how to interpret the play and which elements are privileged and which are suppressed. This variance in interpretationRead More A Midsummer Night’s Dream - The Feminist Subtext Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesThe Feminist Subtext of A Midsummer Nights Dream    Shakespeares works have persistently influenced humanity for the past four hundred years. Quotations from his plays are used in many other works of literature and some common phrases have even become integrated into the English language. Most high schoolers have been unsuccessful in avoidance of him and college students are rarely afforded the luxury of choice when it comes to studying the bard. Many aspects of Shakespeares works have beenRead MoreEssay on A Feminist Perspective of William Shakespeare1506 Words   |  7 PagesA Feminist Perspective of Shakespeare   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although William Shakespeare reflects and at times supports the English Renaissance stereotypes of women and men and their various roles and responsibilities in society, he is also a writer who questions, challenges, and modifies those representations. His stories afford opportunities not only to understand Renaissance culture better but also to confront our own contemporary generalizations about gender, especially what it means to be female. In hisRead MoreChaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs4253 Words   |  18 Pagesbecause of his in-between state. Chaucer and Shakespeare’s construction of partial characters reveals that we cannot trust everything to be true in fiction literature and plays on our desires of wanting it to be true. The characters strive to restore wholeness, just as the reader of a text strives to correctly interpret a story, but neither can be fully satisfied. I find it arguable that most of the characters in The Canterbury Tales and Shakespea re’s works mirror the eunuch pardoner in their partialnessRead MoreShakespeare: Empowering Women Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesEngland - Shakespeare portrays women with strengths at least equal to those of men. By so doing, he opens the door for them politically as well as socially, well in advance of any legal rights being granted to women. It has been argued that Shakespeares views of women can be logically traced to the characters he has created (Kolin 11). He came as close to exposition of a system of practical values as he could, without creating characters to serve as mouthpieces for his own ideas (Greer 39)Read More Shakespeares As You Like It - Rosalind and Celia Essay3116 Words   |  13 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A search for feminist criticism on William Shakespeares comedy, As You Like It, uncovers a range of different aspects of the play and its players, but none is as well represented as the nature and dynamics of the relationship between Rosalind and Celia. Among other topics are cross dressing or female transvestism and male self-fashioning, which extrapolates on the mode of dress being an identity. A feminist view on Shakespeare examines the poets defense of virtue in the play. Quite a few articlesRead More Female Direction of Shakespeares As You Like It Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesAnd one man in his time plays many parts (II, vii, 138-141). That very well might be true. But if life is a stage traditionally controlled by a man, what parts does that leave for the women of the world? The female answer to this question is that if you dont like your part, change it, and if you dont like the direction, follow someone else. And that is exactly what all-female Shakespeare does. It explores roles for women, roles that women dont traditionally get to play. All-female productions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Navy Recommendation Free Essays

1. While serving in the capacity as the Command Career Counselor the USS STEPHEN W GROVES (FFG 29), I have had the good fortune to have Petty Officer Jason Martinez work with me as the Assistant Command Career Counselor for our ship. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Navy Recommendation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This past year has afforded me the opportunity of witnessing the many accomplishments PS1 has been able to achieve both personally and professionally. Petty Officer Martinez has demonstrated exceptional knowledge of all necessary retention programs such as PTS, CIMS, NRMS, Fleet RIDE and NRMS. He has led the way in training and providing information to our crew through First Terms Success Workshops, Career Development Training Courses and GENDET Success Workshops. Furthermore, PS1(SW) Martinez has been a driving force to ensure career development boards are conducted effectively. He has embodied the ideals of career development by encouraging the engagement of the chain of command providing the guidance needed by sailors to attain the objectives of the Sailor Continuum’s five vectors. 3. In addition to the above-mentioned accomplishments, he has completely overhauled our Command Sponsorship Program, establishing a new sponsorship team from the main departments of the ship, and providing the necessary training for instant results. Petty Officer Martinez flawlessly processed and tracked 23 reenlistments of which 15 were SRB entitlements over 110,000 dollars. He has processed six Fleet Reserve, seven Career Status Bonus, and 56 Perform to Serve applications. During this period while assigned as Assistant Command Career Counselor, he has stepped in and executed the duties as the Command Career Counselor, while I was away either TAD or on leave. 4. Petty Officer Martinez routinely performs his tasks flawlessly and at a higher pay-grade than is expected at his current rank, whether it is explaining Navy policies to the Captain, Executive Officer or counseling a sailor as to his career path options. His overall development as both an Assistant Command Career Counselor and a sailor over the past year has been nothing short of exemplary! Petty Officer Martinez is the type of leader that the Navy needs to continue leading the way in the career-counseling field! 5. A very important contribution that PS1(SW) Martinez has made to the success of the ships program is his ability to work together with and support the building of the career development team. In fact, one of his most important qualities has been his ability to earn the confidence and trust of the crew onboard the ship. It is this trait, in addition to all his other abilities, that makes him an effective career counselor. S. J. MARTINEZ How to cite Navy Recommendation, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Universal Baseball Association Essays - Dukes Of Normandy

The Universal Baseball Association The disappearance of Henry in the final chapter adds a certain ambiguity to Coover's text. Readers must question why Henry is not present and the reasoning behind his disappearance from the final chapter; has he merged to become one person with the players he created, have his players and league progressed to a maturity in which they no longer need him, or has Henry crossed the line of insanity causing the league itself to turn into a chaotic mess. The possibility exists that Henry has merged to become one with his players. Many characters Henry created appear to reflect some of his desires and needs that he is unable to fulfill in his outside life. For example, we can see him in the character of Paul Trench who embodies many of the mutual traits between Henry and Sycamore Flynn during the previous chapters (Agelius 171). We sense Henry's presence. . .through Paul in the structure of the final chapter (Angelius 172). Henry's thoughts and feelings now portrayed through Paul Trench, who plays Damon Rutherford in the remaking of the tragic death. Henry, having merged to become one with his players, has lost touch with reality completely. No clues exist that the Association is not the real world: The imaginative recreation of sport as play has become the world. There is not the slightest sign here of any other reality; even the existence of a creator external to the play-world may now only be inferred (Berman 219). Henry crosses the line to insanity he has flirted with for so long, merging with the players in his novel, and leaves no indication that a world outside the game exists. However, the possibility does exist that Henry has not merged with his players, but rather the game has taken on a life of its own. Some would argue that Henry, the creator of the Association, has not merged with his players, but rather they have progressed to a maturity where they have a life of their own, with the God-like presence Henry offers no longer necessary. This notion suggests that the creation of a game and of the people would eventually take on a life of their own: Perhaps Coover wishes to suggest that the autonomy of the creative fantasy, how once the artist creates, the child of his imagination takes on its own identity and serves others in totally new terms (Gordon 45-46). When Henry first created the league his presence was needed in order to make it work, yet as time passed the characters grew a history, had children and made a life for themselves. By the time the league reach the year CLVII, Henry's child, the Association and its characters, no longer needed him to provide their identities. The league, created by Henry over a hundred years before, has evolved to a life of its own; the players, managers and spectators can think for themselves and have taken control of their own destiny as opposed to Henry and his dice controlling it. The possibility remains that Henry neither merged with his players nor left it to its own identity; his insanity drove him over the edge and the league into a chaotic mess. Henry flirted along the line of insanity throughout the first seven chapters of the novel. His perception of reality and make-believe becoming increasingly distorted. When reintroduced a hundred years later, things in the league seem a great deal less organized than when Henry left off. Hardy, the player who taking over Damon's role explains how the players can't be sure of the events that are unfolding; they cannot be sure whether the history they know to be true actually holds true, if [Damon] Rutherford and [Jock] Casey [ever] existed (Coover 224). The players cannot be sure whether their history really existed or if it stems from legend and myth. The presence of this uncertainty causes confusion and chaos among the players; why must they participate in The Parable of the Dual and what will happen to them? Henry's progressively increasing level of insanity has caused him to completely bow out in the final chapter; the disappearance of his role has caused mass confusion among the p layers and chaos ensued. J. Henry Waugh, the